Funda isiSwahili

Ukufunda isiSwahili ku-inthanethi: inkosi ye-A1 yabaqalayo

isiSwahili kuyezwakala eTanzania, eKenya, eMpumalanga Afrika. Le nkosi ye-Loecsen yi-Premier contact yabaqalayo: imisho yansuku zonke, umsindo, izivivinyo — hhayi uhlelo lwesikole kuqala.

Umuntu oyedwa: Hujambo. Abantu abaningi: Hamjambo — inhlonipho efanayo, inombolo ehlukile.

I-Premier contact. Umnyango: Hujambo, Hujambo. Habari yako?.

Amasiko asiza ukukhuluma

EsiSwahili, inhlonipho ivame ukuba sesikhathini osinika izindaba. Awujikijeli ukubingelela bese uqonde esicelweni. Oyedwa: Hujambo. Abaningi: Hamjambo. Uthi ulandele nge-Habari yako? (« unjani / izindaba zakho? »), ulinde impendulo, uvame ukubuyisa umbuzo. Yilo rhythm emakethe noma ebhasini — ukubingelela, izindaba, impendulo.

Akukho okufana no-'wena / nina' okunamathiselwe ekugcineni kwesenzo ngomshini. Irejista ifundeka ethonini, ekukhetheni ukuhlala kancane ku-habari. Kule-A1, inyakazo ilula: bingelela, buza izindaba, lalela.

Amagama afana no-familia noma baa yisiSwahili esisetshenziswayo. Ukushiya lawo emshweni akusikho 'ukukhuluma isiNgisi': yindlela abantu abakhuluma ngayo eDar es Salaam naseNairobi namuhla.

• Ngemva kwe-Hujambo, landelela nge-Habari yako? ulinde impendulo ngaphambi kokudlulela.
• Buyisela umbuzo: ubuzwe izindaba, uvame ukubuzwa futhi.

Ukufunda nokubhala isiSwahili

Ungaqala ukufunda manje: izinhlamvu zesiLatini. Umbhalo ulandela ukuphimisa eduze. Amagama ahluka kalula: Hu-ja-mbo, Ha-ba-ri.

Umqondo oyinhloko: lokho okubonayo cishe yilokho okushoyo. Onkamisa abahlanu abazinzile — a, e, i, o, u — baphimiswa njengoba bebhalwe. Umsebenzi awuwona owokufunda uhlamvu olusha: ukulalela ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zizwakala kanjani emshweni.

Ukuphimisa: onkamisa abazinzile, izinhlamvu ezilalelwayo

IsiSwahili sinethoni elingene. Unkamisa ngamunye ushiwo ngokucacile; maphakathi egama awagwinjwa. Hujambo ngezinhlamvu ezintathu: Hu-ja-mbo.

Izinhlamvu ezintathu ku-Hujambo zidinga umqondo ohlukile: u-u ufundwa ou; i-h iyakhulunywa; i-j ngu-dj. Umsindo uhlela lezi zintathu kanyekanye.

Hujambo — sawubona / unjani

Uhlelo lwesiSwahili ngokusetshenziswa (imisho yesifundo)

IsiSwahili sivame ukunamathisela izingcezu ezincane phambi kwesenzo. Emishweni ye-Premier contact usuvele uzibona: ni- (mina), u- (wena), Je ekhanda lombuzo, lini (nini). Awukho u-the. Umqondo: awufundi ithebula — wazi ucezu olufanayo olubuya emishweni.

Ukubingelela nokubuza izindaba

Hujambo kuvula. Habari yako? buza izindaba. Ndawonye, ukuhwebelana, hhayi ukuhumusha igama negama. Khumbula ibhulokhi, shono, linde impendulo.

Hujambo — sawubona / unjani

Hujambo. Habari yako? — sawubona. Unjani?

Isiqalo somenzi: ni- / u-

Ku-Ninapenda rangi ya meza hii, 'mina' akulona igama elihlukile. Linamathiselwe esenzweni: ni- (mina) + -na- (manje) + penda (thanda). Ku-Una familia hapa?, u- kuyisikhombi sika-'wena'.

Ninapenda rangi ya meza hii — ngiyawuthanda umbala waleli tafula

Una familia hapa? — unomndeni lapha na?

Umbuzo yebo / cha: Je

Into yomusho ivame ukuhlala. Je yengezwa phambili ukuvula umbuzo. Je, ungependa kujifunza maneno machache?: Je, bese okunye. Awudingi ukuguqula amagama.

Je, ungependa kujifunza maneno machache? — ungathanda ukufunda amagama ambalwa na?

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

• Oyedwa noma abaningi? Hujambo kumuntu oyedwa, Hamjambo eqenjini.
• Kufanele ngifunde isi-Arabhu kuqala? Cha. Amagama esi-Arabhu ahlangana esifundweni njenganoma yiliphi igama.
• Kukhona uhlamvu olukhethekile? Cha. Le-A1 ibhalwe ngesiLatini.
• IsiSwahili nesiZulu kuyefana? Umndeni omkhulu we-Bantu, ulimi oluhlukile. Lapha: isiSwahili. Hujambo, hhayi Sawubona.
• Izigaba zamabizo? Uzibona ekubunjweni kwamagama esifundo. Awuwacabangi ngaphambi kokwazi ukubingelela.
• Ninapenda ihlukaniswa kanjani? ni- (mina) + -na- (manje) + penda (thanda).