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Learn Urdu


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English Urdu
Hello ہیلو
Hello اسلام و علیکم!
Good evening شام بخیر
Goodbye خدا حافظ
See you later بعد میں ملتے ہیں
See you later پھر ملتے ہیں۔
Yes جی ہاں
No نہیں
Excuse me! برائے مہربانی!
Excuse me! پلیز
Thanks شکریہ
Thanks a lot بہت شکریہ
Thank you for your help آپ کی مدد کے لیے آپ کا شکریہ
Thank you for your help آپ کی مدد کا شکریہ
You’re welcome اس کا ذکر نہ کریں۔
You’re welcome شکریے کی کوئی بات نہیں۔
Okay ٹھیک ہے
Okay اوکے
How much is it? یہ کتنے کا ہے؟
Sorry! معذرت!
I don't understand میں سمجھا نہیں
I don't understand میں سمجھی نہیں
I get it میں سمجھ گیا ہوں
I get it میں سمجھ گئی
I don't know مجھے نہیں پتہ
Forbidden ممنوعہ
Forbidden یہ منع ہے۔
Excuse me, where are the toilets? معاف کیجئے گا، بیت الخلاء کہاں ہیں؟
Excuse me, where are the toilets? ٹوائلٹ کہاں ہے؟ / واش روم کہاں ہے؟
Happy New Year! نیا سال مبارک ہو!
Happy Birthday! سالگرہ مبارک!
Happy Holidays! چھٹیاں مبارک
Congratulations! مبارک ہو!
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Objectives Do you want to learn the basics of Urdu to handle the most common everyday situations in Pakistan or India? Loecsen offers a structured Urdu course for complete beginners, aligned with the skills expected at the CEFR A1 level. Vocabulary and sentences are selected to reflect real-life daily situations, such as introducing yourself, understanding simple exchanges, asking short questions, or interacting politely, while following a clear and progressive learning path. There is no abstract method or artificial content here: you focus on what truly matters, with complete sentences, grammar explained through usage, special attention to pronunciation and language structure, and modern tools to support effective memorization. As a result, in just a few weeks, with 5 to 15 minutes a day, you reach your first A1 language goal and gain practical autonomy from your very first exchanges in Urdu.

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Learn Urdu online: a complete guide for beginners

Urdu is often perceived as difficult because of its Arabic-based script and its formal literary reputation. In reality, spoken Urdu is highly regular, logical, and expressive, and it becomes accessible very quickly when learned through real everyday sentences.

The Loecsen Urdu course is a free online Urdu course for complete beginners. It focuses on spoken comprehension, polite interaction, and real-life usage, rather than academic grammar.

Core principle:
You do not learn Urdu by studying rules first. You learn it by listening, repeating, recognizing patterns, and reusing full sentences.

Where Urdu is spoken — and which Urdu this course teaches

Urdu is one of the major languages of South Asia. It is:

  • the national language of Pakistan and a key language for education, media, and public life
  • widely understood across North India (especially in urban areas) because it shares its grammar with Hindi
  • spoken by large diaspora communities (UK, Gulf countries, North America, etc.)
Which Urdu does Loecsen teach?
This course teaches Standard Urdu as used in Pakistan (the most common “reference” form in media and formal contexts), while keeping the vocabulary and sentences usable in everyday conversation.

In practice, spoken everyday Urdu can vary by region and social context, but beginners do not need to worry about dialect differences at the start. The Loecsen corpus focuses on safe, widely understood phrases that work across Pakistan and Urdu-speaking communities abroad.

Beginner comfort point:
If you learn the Loecsen Urdu sentences, you will be understood in Pakistan, and you will also recognize a large part of “Hindustani” speech in India because the core grammar is shared.

History and nature of the Urdu language

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that developed in South Asia, strongly influenced by:

  • Persian (vocabulary, literary style)
  • Arabic (religious and formal terms)
  • Local Indian languages (grammar and structure)

Modern Urdu shares its grammar and core structure with Hindi. The main difference lies in:

  • Writing system (Urdu uses an Arabic-Persian script)
  • Vocabulary register (Urdu uses more Persian-Arabic words)
If you can understand spoken Hindi, spoken Urdu will feel immediately familiar.

Understanding the Urdu writing system clearly

Urdu uses a script derived from Perso-Arabic writing. This script may look intimidating at first, but its logic is consistent and learnable.

Key idea:
Urdu writing represents sounds, not ideas. If you can pronounce a word, you can learn to read it.

Direction and general structure

Urdu is written:

  • From right to left
  • On a single horizontal line

Letters connect to each other, and their shape may change depending on their position in the word.

Letters and pronunciation

Urdu has:

  • Consonants inherited from Arabic and Persian
  • Additional letters for South Asian sounds
  • Vowels that are often implicit in writing

This means that listening is essential. Learners rely on audio + repetition to associate written forms with real pronunciation.

Even native readers rely heavily on context. You do not need to pronounce every vowel perfectly to be understood.

How Urdu pronunciation really works

Urdu pronunciation is not tonal. Meaning does not change with pitch, unlike Chinese or Thai.

What matters most is:

  • Clear consonants
  • Natural rhythm
  • Stress on the correct syllable
شکریہ
shukriya – Thank you

By repeating full sentences aloud, learners naturally acquire correct pronunciation without technical phonetic study.

Urdu grammar: simple, stable, and efficient

Urdu grammar is far simpler than it looks at first:

  • No verb conjugation by person
  • No grammatical gender agreement in verbs at beginner level
  • Stable sentence patterns

Basic sentence structure

Urdu typically follows a Subject – Object – Verb order.

میں نہیں سمجھتا
main nahī̃ samajhtā – I don’t understand

Negation is formed by placing نہیں (nahī̃) before the verb. The structure remains stable.

Questions

قیمت کیا ہے؟
qīmat kyā hai? – How much is it?

Questions are usually formed by:

  • Keeping the same sentence structure
  • Adding a question word
  • Using intonation

Politeness and levels of speech in Urdu

Urdu places great importance on politeness. Choosing the right form of “you” is essential.

  • آپ (āp) – polite / respectful “you”
    Used with strangers, elders, formal situations
  • تم (tum) – neutral / friendly “you”
    Used with friends or peers
  • تو () – very informal “you”
    Can sound rude if misused – not for beginners
Beginner rule:
Always use آپ (āp). It is always correct, always respectful, and never awkward.
شکریہ
shukriya – Thank you (polite / neutral)

Learning Urdu through real sentences

Loecsen introduces Urdu through complete, high-frequency sentences used in real life.

السلام علیکم
assalāmu ʿalaykum – Hello / Peace be upon you
مجھے سمجھ نہیں آیا
mujhe samajh nahī̃ āyā – I didn’t understand

By repeating these sentences, learners absorb:

  • Pronunciation
  • Grammar
  • Politeness
  • Natural rhythm

A practical and effective learning routine for Urdu with Loecsen

Learning Urdu in a sustainable way does not require long study sessions or heavy theoretical work. What matters is regular contact with real language, built around listening, repetition, and meaningful reuse. The Loecsen method is designed specifically to match how Urdu is actually acquired by beginners.

At its core, the approach combines:

  • Audio-first exposure to train the ear before forcing production
  • Complete everyday sentences instead of isolated vocabulary lists
  • Contextual repetition so words are remembered with meaning and usage
  • Active recall to move expressions from short-term to long-term memory

In concrete terms, an effective daily routine looks like this:

  • Practice every day, even just 5 minutes. Urdu responds extremely well to short, frequent exposure.
  • Learn full sentences such as greetings, questions, or simple statements, not disconnected words.
  • Repeat aloud to absorb Urdu rhythm, stress, and natural flow.
  • Replay the same expressions several times until recognition becomes automatic.
  • Occasionally write 1–2 short sentences by hand to reinforce recognition of the Urdu script.
  • Reuse known sentences by changing one element (place, person, number, time).
  • Use Listening Mode on low-energy days: passive exposure still builds understanding.
  • Practice with AI dialogues to simulate real-life situations (greetings, taxi, restaurant, asking for help).
  • Trust Spaced Repetition (SRS) and the Super Memory system to review expressions at the right moment.
Key learning insight:
Urdu is remembered through repeated exposure to familiar sentence patterns, not through memorizing grammar rules.

Staying motivated while learning Urdu

Feeling uncertain at the beginning is completely normal — especially with a new script and unfamiliar sounds. Motivation in language learning is not about intensity, but about maintaining contact with the language.

  • Lower your daily goal instead of stopping completely.
  • Return to sentences you already understand: confidence rebuilds very quickly in Urdu.
  • Switch to listening only on days when speaking feels difficult.
  • Accept approximation: being understood matters more than sounding perfect.
  • Focus on comprehension first; clear speech comes naturally later.
Consistency always beats intensity.
Five minutes every day is far more effective than one long session once a week.

This is exactly why the Loecsen Urdu course is structured the way it is: to keep you progressing steadily, without overload, and without losing motivation.

Frequently asked questions about learning Urdu

Is Urdu difficult for beginners?

Urdu looks complex because of its script, but its grammar and sentence patterns are very regular.

Can I learn Urdu online by myself?

Yes. With a structured, listening-based course like Loecsen, Urdu can be learned autonomously.

Do I need to read Urdu to speak it?

No. Speaking and understanding come first through listening. Reading supports confidence later.

How long before I understand basic Urdu?

With regular practice, most learners begin understanding everyday sentences within a few weeks.

Course syllabus – What you’ll learn

  1. Essentials 3-5H • 64-96D • 25-38 sessions
  2. Conversation 3-5H • 64-96D • 25-38 sessions
  3. Learning 1-2H • 61-92D • 10-15 sessions
  4. Colours 1-2H • 61-92D • 10-15 sessions
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12 Ratings - 1 Reviews
(26/08/2025): The good thing is that it shows very respectful terms, but there are some that should be removed because there aren't used that much.
: Thank you for your comment. Please don’t hesitate to let us know if you find any expressions that seem too formal. We could then discuss them with the translator, who is a native speaker.
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